Dental implants are designed to function like natural teeth and are known for their durability and stability. Because implants are made from titanium and topped with a crown, the implant itself does not contain nerves like a natural tooth. For that reason, many patients are surprised if they feel sensitivity or discomfort around a dental implant. While this sensation can be concerning, it is often caused by issues involving the surrounding tissues rather than the implant itself.
Here are some common reasons why you may experience sensitivity around your dental implant.
Gum Irritation or Inflammation
One of the most common causes of sensitivity around a dental implant is irritation or inflammation of the surrounding gum tissue. This can occur if plaque and bacteria accumulate around the implant area. When the gums become inflamed, a condition known as peri-implant mucositis can develop, which may cause tenderness, redness, or mild sensitivity.
Maintaining excellent oral hygiene is essential for preventing this issue. Brushing twice daily, flossing carefully around the implant, and attending regular dental checkups can help keep the surrounding gums healthy.
Healing After Implant Placement
If your dental implant was placed recently, some sensitivity is a normal part of the healing process. The implant needs time to fuse with the jawbone in a process called osseointegration. During this period, the surrounding tissues may still be adjusting, which can lead to mild discomfort or sensitivity.
This type of sensitivity typically improves as healing progresses. Following your dentist’s post-surgery care instructions can help ensure a smooth recovery.
Bite Misalignment
Sometimes sensitivity can occur if the dental crown attached to the implant is slightly misaligned. If your bite places too much pressure on the implant when you chew, it may create discomfort in the surrounding bone or gum tissue.
A dentist can easily check your bite and make small adjustments to ensure that the pressure is distributed evenly across your teeth.
Issues With Nearby Teeth
Another possible reason for sensitivity near an implant is a problem with a neighboring natural tooth. Tooth decay, gum recession, or enamel wear in nearby teeth can cause sensitivity that feels like it’s coming from the implant area.
A dental exam and X-rays can help identify whether the discomfort is coming from the implant site or a nearby tooth.
While mild sensitivity can be normal, especially shortly after implant placement, persistent pain, swelling, or bleeding should be evaluated by a dental professional. These symptoms could indicate an infection or other issue that requires treatment. Dental implants have a very high success rate, and most sensitivity issues are minor and easily addressed.
About the Author
Dr. Brian Lavery has an impressive 40-plus years of experience in the dental field. He completed his dental training at the New Jersey Dental School. After graduating, he worked several years in public health service in Paterson and then moved to the Princeton area where he bought his practice. He has well over a thousand hours of continuing education under his belt, focusing lately on dental implant placement and restoration. If you’re curious about getting dental implants, book online or call (609) 588-5600.